Although most people are not aware of it, affordable dental plans for seniors are still available. It’s difficult for many seniors to afford traditional dental insurance because of the high costs associated with it. However, dental discount plans fit into most anyone’s budget, even senior citizens, many of whom are on a fixed income. This is how dental discount plans work.
Dental discount plans are not insurance. They simply provide substantial discounts for dental procedures to their members. Because these discount plans are not insurance there is no waiting period necessary before you can be seen, pre-existing conditions are included, there are no age limits and there aren’t any exclusions, unless you have already had dental work started with another dentist. In this case, you would have to have that work completed before you could see anyone and begin using the new plan.
This is what you need to do. First, you need to find a dental discount plan that offers services in your area. Second, you need to pay the membership fee, after which you’ll receive your membership card and information about the participating dentists in your area. You’ll normally have information that will enable you to see a dentist within one to three business days.
All you need to do is find a dentist close to you and make an appointment. When you go to see the dentist provide your membership card and have a basic exam done. This way you and your Dentist both will know exactly what needs to be taken care of. You are not required to have everything done at once. Tell the dentist what you’d like to get taken care of at that time and pay for it when you’re finished. When you can afford to have something else done simply make an appointment and get it taken care of.
These are the most affordable dental plans for seniors that are available, unless they have some type of coverage through Medicare. If you are a senior citizen and do not have any type of dental coverage, but need to have dental work done, I highly recommend that you look into discount dental plans as an option.
Pre-existing conditions are fine, there are no waiting periods, no exclusions, no age limits etc., the only stipulation of having a dental discount plan is that you must pay for your services at the time of your appointment. Dental discount plans are absolutely the way to go in 2007. I recommend that you if you’ve been considering buying a dental plan, that you take a good look at discount dental plans.
Watch The New Video! Do Dental Discount Plans Really Save You Money or is Dental Insurance The Way To Go? Find Out The REAL Truth by Visiting Discount-Dental.net or by clicking on Low Cost Dental Plans For Seniors . Joe Stewart is a former Life And Health Insurance Agent that now works for himself by providing solid, expert information to consumers.
Lincoln, California – Ebennies.com has a Senior Dental Plan designed specifically for seniors and includes chiropractic, vision AND a prescription drug plan. The dental also includes root canals, gum treatment, braces and oral surgery and many more. May people in the Del Webb Community use ebennies.com. For more information about Sun City Lincoln Hills, a Del Webb (www.delwebb.com) Pulte (www.pulte.com) retirement community in Lincoln, California, see their website at http For ebennies, see www.ebennies.com or email us at ebennies@gmail.com. Video Rating: 0 / 5
When it comes to taking care of your teeth, purchasing the proper dental insurance is essential. Dental insurance really comes in handy for those who cannot deal with the increasing costs of seeing a dentist. The decision to select dental insurance that is right for individuals or families (depending on the situation) becomes an important task to conclude.
Whether you are buying dental insurance through your place of business or looking for independent options, it is vital to analyze a variety of plans to ensure you are getting the best deal. Many different factors listed below may come into play when making a final selection.
Affordability
When selecting dental insurance, it is important to compare yearly maximum coverage on a regular basis. The amount in benefits that a plan will pay in one full year is one of the most important aspects to choosing the best dental insurance plan. Yearly maximums also renew on an automatic basis every year. It is also important to know that anything not used within a year will not roll over into the next. Many dental insurance companies only allow an average yearly max of 00.
Dentists
In the case of independent dental insurance, most plans will only cover your dental services if they are administered from a dentist that is contracted or participating in their network. It is important to find out if you are required to receive your dental work from a participating dentist. Some plans may allow individuals to stay with their current dentists, but checking the policy for these allowances is essential.
Major Coverage
Dental insurance companies separate their dental procedures into three different categories. When comparing plans, you should ask about their policies regarding preventative, major, and restorative work. Varying dental companies will view different dental procedures in many different ways. For example, one dentist may consider root canals and crowns a major procedure while another will not. This is important to know before choosing a dental insurance plan.
Waiting Periods
The length of time that an insurance company will make you wait before you can enjoy coverage is called the waiting period. For example, some plans hold policies that make you wait 12 months or longer before you are covered for a crown.
Cosmetic Dentistry
If you are interested in seeing your dentist for any cosmetic procedures, such as teeth whitening or bleaching, you should know dental insurance companies rarely cover cosmetic dentistry. For the few that do, prepare for high rates.
www.Your-Bright-Smile.com Would you like to know more about i need dental insurance? Schedule a dental checkup at least every six months Begin flossing your childs teeth. When the child is ready, teach him or her to floss before brushing.. Compare other companies for more information about independent dental insurance!
Lifting the Smile, Lifting the Spirit: Retooling an Old Smile Makes Everything New?again!
After adjusting to life after divorce—and a sudden exciting change in careers—life seemed full of promise for Nancy S. But, when the 55-year-old mother of three grown children looked in the mirror, she felt that her teeth told a different story.
“I was thrilled with this new chapter as my new consulting business was moving along well, but my smile looked old and brown and just plain worn out!” she says. “I had a feeling that getting a better smile would give me just the boost I needed.”
And she was right.
One bleaching session, a gum lift and 10 veneers later—and she looked like the new woman she really was. “This is a classic success of a smile being a window into the soul—a happy woman moving into a new and happy phase of life,” says Dr. Daniel J. Deutsch, at the Washington Center for Dentistry, in Washington, DC.
Patients like Nancy are common recipients of the advanced dentistry that is an every-day thing for Deutsch, and the rest of the highly skilled team operating at the top of their field in cosmetic treatment—Dr. Marc D. Doctors, Dr. Sherman H. Telis, Dr. Annie Yu, and Dr. Peter Rinaldi.
And like so many others, Nancy can’t say enough about her new smile.
“It is absolutely amazing what a difference it makes,” she says. “People ask me if I lost weight, if I changed my hair color. And I’m not afraid to smile all the time if I feel like it. It’s really very liberating.”
And at this age—recounting her journey to become a liberated woman is exactly the story she loves to tell.
For more information about the dental procedures available to you, contact the Washington Center for Dentistry.
Washington Center for Dentistry offers Invisalign, an invisible way to straighten your teeth. In Washington DC the doctors of the Washington Center for Dentistry offer Invisalign to teens and adults Video Rating: 0 / 5
Some natural teeth whitening remedies out their today can make a person sit up and take notice. There are also some natural teeth whitening remedies that will make one run for the nearest drugstore for medicinal relief from such remedies. Being careful and selective in the use of such home remedies will take out the need to have any future dental procedures done to your mouth. The first is one of the oldest methods that has been in use for years. If you like to try an at home teeth whitening method that has age on its side, then this is the one for you. Essentially it involves the use of baking soda. With this method, you scoop a small amount of baking soda and mix it with water.
A home teeth whitening treatment is fuss free and easy to use but this doesn’t mean that you can take it for granted. Proper aftercare such as avoiding foods that stain, regular touch ups, proper dental care etc. are necessary to reap lasting benefits. Orange peels don’t end up directly in a waste basket. The inner section of the fruit’s skin or peel proved to be very effective in bringing back the white shine on your teeth. Just rub the said inner section, the one which have a “weave-like” white fiber in your yellowish teeth and you can see the effect almost instantly. Again don’t forget to brush a few moments after using the procedure. Nicotine, cranberries, strawberries, soy sauce and colas may be categorized as foods that stain the tooth enamel and these must be avoided to elongate the effect period of treatment.
A convenient way to whiten teeth on the go is the use of pens or sprays. These reach into teeth crevices easily as they are in the form of syringes or come with a brush applicator. Being small, the amount of whitening gel in the pen is insufficient and multiple purchases are required for any results to show. Glycerin, when mixed with carbamide peroxide sucks the moisture out of the tooth enamel and thus products with a glycerin base must be avoided. Gel based whiteners offer an easy to use formula that can be used with a variety of application methods making them the most versatile type of tooth whiteners available. The products that contain gel-based whiteners are brush on applications, strips and trays. These are among the most popular and easy to use at home.
There are many at home teeth whiteners available in the market nowadays that you can use to whiten teeth at home, most of these are in the form of whitening strips, whitening powders, whitening pastes, teeth whitening trays with whitening gels, and brush-on whitening. An oxygenating oral rinse is also a great quick-fix remedy for stained teeth. Use it singly or combine it to heighten the effects of other treatments, it is sure to deliver amazing results. Another successful technique that people can make use is oranges. Many people have already benefited from the true power of oranges in terms of home teeth whitening. It has been noted that provided that an individual removes and takes the peel of an orange and then rubs the backside to one’s teeth, chances are you will achieve a naturally sparkling smile.
Demand for smile enhancement cosmetic dental reinforceé dramatically in recent years. By the techniques and art of dental cosmetic dentistry can improve the appearance of your teeth and your smile. A smile makeover blast off by bargaining for what you want your new smile to look like. Your dentist will then fix all the problems of oral health before working on the lovelyy queeny your smile.
As part of a smile Makeover your dentist can straighten crooked teeth or overlapping teeth, repair chipped or worn, replace missing teeth, close gaps between teeth, reduce the rubbery material “with a smile and / or whiten stained or discolored teeth. Smile Makeovers generally focus on the teeth because that is what appears when you smile.
A smile Makeover involve a classic procedure, such as money smile, or it may involve a more complex procedure or even multiple procedures. The options include porcelain veneers, gum line reshaping, cosmetic bonding, in rempalaetiology lining metal with the restoration of porcelain, gradation imtacticts dental and other procedures. The length and cost of your metamorphosis depends on the various procedures and treatments necessary to achieve your goals for your smile.
Most insurance plans do not cover dental procedures Makeover smile involving only the cosmetic dentistry. Policies May, however, coverage of procedures your dentist it improve the health of your teeth (such as fillings or repair of gums) before the start inr cosmetic work. Dentists can advise patients other options to pay dental care.
Many find that seven smile Makeover not only improves their appearance, it also makes them feel happier, less self-conscious and more confident. Plus, a smile makeover results in teeth that feel good and work perfectly, making it easier to eat all kinds of food. Making the perfect smile is dental specific skills and an excellent sense of aesthetics.
If you are interested in these kinds of dental treatment, be sure to talk with your dentist so he or she can develop a strategy for fair treatment for you.
www.smilechicago.com – Dr. Sheldon Seidman is a premier general and cosmetic dentist in Chicago, Illinois. His practice offers a wide range of cosmetic dentistry services, including porcelain veneers, tooth whitening, Invisalign®, dental crowns and bridges, dental implant restorations, and more. Fore more information about Dr. Seidman and his practice, please visit http You may contact Dr. Sheldon Seidman at: Smile Chicago 400 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 1014 Chicago, Illinois 60611 Phone: (312) 644-4321 Website: www.smilechicago.com
Savings of Up to 60% on Dental Procedures are Finally Revealed!
Sometimes it’s difficult to find affordable dentures. Why? Well dentures can often cost up to ,000!
However, all is not lost. There are dental discount plans that offer great deals on dentures and other products. Your dentist can fill you in on this option. Just ask her.
If you join a dental discount plan, you are sure to find affordable dentures. This is because a dental discount plan can give a 10% to 60% discount on your dentures. So if you are in immediate need of dental care or you simply need a good price on dentures, then your best bet is getting such a discount plan.
To get a dental discount plan, you need to pay an annual fee. The price can range anywhere from .00 to 0.00. The price depends on your area and the type of plan you are planning to get.
To begin with expect to pay more for a family plan than a single plan. So for example, the price of getting a full set of dentures is ,000. With a discount plan, you can get as much as a 60% discount. So you only need to pay 0.00 for the whole set of dentures. Is that a great deal or what? You were able to save more than ,000.00 for an investment of only 0.00. But think about your family. If you get a plan for your family, think of the savings on your children’s visits to the dentist!
The big discount on dentures is just one of the benefits of getting a dental discount plan. With a plan, you can also save on other services and products, including sealants, dental x-rays, crowns, and root canals.
Many people in rural areas are particularly stung by denture prices given the local economy. So a dental discount plan makes a lot of sense for people who live in the country.
So if you are seeking great dental prices, investigate a dental discount plan. You’ll be very happy with the results!
The kind of service obtained by an individual is only as good as the kind of dentist visited. It is important for the consumer to know that not all dentists work the same way. They come in different personalities, levels or experience, and styles.
In order to get the preferred service, the patient needs to invest in some work to find the dentist that works best. Cosmetic dentistry in Houston Texas is no different in that consumers have to be savvy. Patients need to take an interactive and educated stance.
Take note that there are several factors which influence the diagnosis of the oral condition. The first factor to consider is the time invested by the dentist on the patient. A comprehensive dental exam is necessary so that all the problems in the teeth and mouth can be seen. Trust a dentist that takes the time to thoroughly inspect the mouth before starting with the dental work.
Training is also an important consideration for patients. Not all dentists have the same level of training. Dental school teaches the basic dental techniques. It goes without saying that the dentist should have passed dental school and is legally licensed to practice. However, training should still continue even after dental school. The best dentists are those who pursue additional skills through further training and education.
The best kinds of dentists are those who are able to confidently and quickly finish the tasks at hand. Confidence is not learned in school; rather, it is gained from experience. The more experience the dentist has, the better it is for the patients. People who have been on the job longer can diagnose conditions more quickly since it is possible that they have seen it before. In addition to this, patients are better off trusting dentists who have already done the dental procedures before. Not only are they less likely to make a mistake but they also know how to deal with their patients better.
Finally, smart dental consumers go to dentists who exhibit a high degree of integrity. An individual should be sure that the recommended course of action is the best for the condition. The procedure should be explained and a breakdown of the expenses should be provided to the patient.
Related Cosmetic Dentistry In Houston Texas Videos
Interview with Houston cosmetic dentist Dr. Kathy Frazar. This personable and talented dentist enhances smiles with porcelain veneers. She can fix many different problems such as closing spaces, lengthening short teeth and of course whitening teeth so your smile resembles that of a Hollywood star. Cosmetic dentistry in Houston, Texas. Ask Dr. Frazar about lumineers, invisalign, zoom whitening and dental veneers.
Dental insurance is often an afterthought when obtaining health insurance for a number of reasons. Some people may simply dislike the dentist and use the lack of dental insurance as a reason to not visit the dentist; others may feel that dental insurance is not worth the added cost to their monthly health insurance premium. Still others may simply feel that their teeth are in good shape and there is little need to spend the extra money to cover a part of their body that does not currently have any problems. Nevertheless, dental insurance is important because of several benefits.
When people think of the cost of dental work or procedures, they often think of costly bills. Even simple procedures like getting your wisdom teeth removed can average in the hundreds of dollars per tooth! However, one obvious benefit to dental insurance is the coverage of simple but costly dental procedures such as getting a tooth removed. In the end, the slight increase in a monthly premium may be worth it to avoid a high dental bill. Moreover, dental insurance also helps financially if a dental emergency develops. Perhaps you are in need of a root canal or dental implants – both extremely costly procedures that you often do not anticipate. Dental insurance will most likely cover a portion, if not all of these expensive procedures.
Also, while many feel that brushing and flossing daily is all the dental care they need this is simply not true – even for young, healthy adults. Dental disease is common and can affect your body in a number of ways. For instance, some dental diseases left untreated can lead to more serious medical issues such as kidney infections or even diabetes. Most people do now know of the connection between dental diseases and other illnesses. Thus, having dental insurance that covers routine visits to the dentist, which can help uncover dental diseases early, is extremely important. Dental insurance is designed to encourage preventative care, because spotting dental diseases or dental problems early reduces the overall cost of treatment.
Dental insurance may seem like just another gimmick to get a few more dollars out of you, but it is essential for your health. Your regular health insurance plan, whether it is through your employer as a group plan or an individual plan, should offer you the option of buying dental insurance coverage, and you should consider this piece of the plan thoroughly when purchasing health insurance.
Are you looking for dental insurance that you can afford? Today is your lucky day, because Dental Source provides exceptional service and a wide variety of dental, vision, and alternative health care insurance plans. We offer affordable varieties of dental, vision and health insurance to cover individuals and groups. www.dexknows.com
Lasers were introduced into the field of clinical dentistry with the hope of overcoming some of the drawbacks posed by the conventional methods of dental procedures. Since its first experiment for dental application in the 1960s, the use of laser has increased rapidly in the last couple of decades. At present, wide varieties of procedures are carried out using lasers. The aim of this review is to describe the application of lasers in dental hard tissue procedures. Lasers are found to be effective in cavity preparation, caries removal, restoration removal, etching, and treatment of dentinal sensitivity, caries prevention and bleaching. Based on development in adhesive dentistry and the propagation of minimum intervention principles, lasers may revolutionize cavity design and preparation.
Key words: laser, dental hard tissue, adhesive dentistry
INTRODUCTION
The use of lasers in dentistry has increased over the past few years. The first laser was introduced into the fields of medicine and dentistry during the 1960s (Goldman et al., 1964). Since then, this science has progressed rapidly. Because of their many advantages, lasers are indicated for a wide variety of procedures (Frentzen and Koort, 1990; Aoki et al., 1994; Pelagalli et al., 1997; Walsh, 2003). Conventional methods of cavity preparation with low- and high-speed handpieces involve noise, uncomfortable vibrations and stress for patients. Although pain may be reduced by local anaesthesia, fear of the needle and of noise and vibration of mechanical preparation remains causes of discomfort. These disadvantages have led to a search for new techniques as potential alternatives for dental hard tissue removal. The aim of this review is to describe the application of lasers in dental hard tissue procedures.
Historical development
The first experiment with lasers in dentistry was reported in a study about the effects of a pulsed ruby laser on human caries (Goldman et al, 1964). The results of that study showed that the effects varied from small 2-mm deep holes to complete disappearance of the carious tissue, with some whitening of the surrounding rim of enamel, indicating extensive destruction of carious areas along with crater formation and melting of dentine. Further work in the 1970′s focused on the effects of neodymium (Nd) and carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers on dental hard tissues. Early researches found that CO2 lasers produced cracking and disruption of enamel rods, incineration of dentinal tubule contents, excessive loss of tooth structure, carbonisation and fissuring and increased mineralization caused by the removal of organic contents (Gimbel, 2000). It was also reported that the use of the CO2 laser was unfavourable because of the loss of the odontoblastic layer (Wigdor et al., 1993).
Therefore, it was concluded that, unless heat-related structural changes and damage to dentinal tissues could be reduced, laser technology could not replace the conventional dental drill. Further advances in laser technology however, have identified acceptable biologic interactions. For example, the Er: YAG laser was tested for its ability to ablate (or vapourise) dental hard tissues (Gimbel, 2000). Enamel and dentine cavities were successfully prepared using the Er: YAG laser. Since then, this laser has been used for caries removal and cavity preparation, soft tissue minor surgery and scaling (Aoki and Watanabe et al., 1998).
CLINICAL APPLICATIONS
Cavity preparation
The Er: YAG laser was tested for preparing dental hard tissues for the first time in 1988. It was successfully used to prepare holes in enamel and dentine with low ‘fluences’ (energy (mJ)/unit area (cm2)). Even without water-cooling (Burkes et al., 1992), the prepared cavities showed no cracks and low or no charring while the mean temperature rise of the pulp cavity was about 4.3°C (Rechmann et al., 1998). In 1989, it was demonstrated that the Er: YAG laser produced cavities in enamel and dentine without major adverse side effects. The ablation efficiency was about one order of magnitude lower than for soft tissue. It was then concluded that dentine and enamel removal was very effective with no risk to the pulp (Armengol, 2000; Cavalcanti, 2003) and the ablation rates in enamel were stated to be in the range of 20-50 µm/pulse, and in dentine they were reported to be as high at lower fluences.
Clinically, cavity preparation in enamel results in ablation craters with a white chalky appearance on the surface of the crater (Tokonabe et al., 1999). In dentine, cavity margins are sharp and dentinal tubules remain open without a smear layer. In a clinical study conducted to evaluate the efficiency and safety of the Er: YAG laser for caries removal and cavity preparation in dentine and enamel (Cozean et al, 1997), Class I, II, III, IV and V cavities were prepared for amalgam and composite restorations. It was found that the Er: YAG laser was equivalent to the air rotor in its ability to make cavity preparations in enamel and dentine and remove caries. However, the floor of the preparation was not as smooth as that achieved with the high-speed drill.
Caries removal
Carious material contains a higher water content compared with surrounding healthy dental hard tissues. Consequently, the ablation efficiency of caries is greater than for healthy tissues. There is a possible selectivity in the removal of carious material using the Er: YAG laser because of the different energy requirement to ablate carious and sound tissues leaving those healthy tissues minimally affected. However, Rechmann et al. (1998) found that selective ablation of carious dentine is difficult with the Er: YAG laser. The ablation thresholds of healthy dentine and carious dentine are different. The ablation threshold of healthy dentine is two times higher than the corresponding threshold of carious dentine.
Therefore, very small fluences (energy (Joules) / area (cm2)) of the Er: YAG laser energy are required to selectively ablate carious dentine. This low fluence will result in low efficiency of the ablation process (Shigetani, 2002). In another in vitro study investigating the effectiveness of caries removal by Er: YAG laser, it was found that the Er: YAG laser ablated carious dentine effectively with minimal thermal damage to the surrounding intact dentine (Aoki and Ishikawa et al., 1998). The laser removed infected and softened carious dentine to the same degree as the bur treatment. In addition, a lower degree of vibration was noted with the Er: YAG laser treatment. However, the study did not address the issue of selective removal of carious tissue and further studies of caries removal using lasers are indicated.
Restoration removal
The Er: YAG laser is capable of removing cement, composite resin and glass ionomer (Dostalova et al., 1998; Gimbel, 2000). The efficiency of ablation is comparable to that of enamel and dentine. Lasers should not be used to ablate amalgam restorations however, because of potential release of mercury vapour. The Er: YAG laser is incapable of removing gold crowns, cast restorations and ceramic materials because of the low absorption of these materials and reflection of the laser light (Keller et al., 1998). These limitations highlight the need for adequate operator training in the use of lasers.
Etching
Laser etching has been evaluated as an alternative to acid etching of enamel and dentine. The Er: YAG laser produces micro-explosions during hard tissue ablation that result in microscopic and macroscopic irregularities. These micro-irregularities make the enamel surface micro-retentive and may offer a mechanism of adhesion without acid-etching. However, it has been shown that adhesion to dental hard tissues after Er: YAG laser etching is inferior to that obtained after conventional acid etching (Martinez-Insua et al., 2000). These authors attributed the weaker bond strength of the composite to laser-etched enamel and dentine to the presence of subsurface fissuring after laser radiation. This fissuring is not seen in conventional etched surfaces. The subsurface fissuring contributed to the high prevalence of cohesive tooth fractures in bonding of both laser-etched enamel and dentine.
A similar conclusion was drawn from a study that compared shear bond strength (SBS) of composite resin to dentine surfaces following different treatments (Ceballos et al., 2001). These authors reported that acid etched specimens achieved the highest SBS values, while laser treatment showed the lowest SBS results. These findings suggest that extensive fissuring caused by laser treatment and the consequent poor bonding strength may outweigh the putative advantages of laser etching.
Treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity
Dentinal hypersensitivity is one of the most common complaints in dental clinical practice. Various treatment modalities such as the application of concentrated fluoride to seal the exposed dentinal tubules have been tested to treat the condition. However, the success rate can be greatly improved by the ongoing evaluation of lasers in hard tissue applications. A comparison of the desensitising effects of an Er: YAG laser with those of a conventional desensitising system on cervically exposed hypersensitive dentine (Schwarz et al., 2002) showed that desensitising of hypersensitive dentine with an Er: YAG laser is effective, and the maintenance of a positive result is more prolonged than with other agents.
Caries prevention
Several studies examined the possibility of using laser to prevent caries (Hossain et al., 2000; Apel et al., 2003). It is believed that laser irradiation of dental hard tissues modifies the calcium to phosphate ratio, reduces the carbonate to phosphorous ratio, and leads to the formation of more stable and less acid soluble compounds, reducing susceptibility to acid attack and caries. Laboratory studies have indicated that enamel surfaces exposed to laser irradiation are more acid resistant than non-laser treated surfaces (Watanabe et al., 2001; Arimoto et al., 2001).
The degree of protection against caries progression provided by the one-time initial laser treatment was reported to be comparable to daily fluoride treatment by a fluoride dentifrice (Featherstone, 2000). The threshold pH for enamel dissolution was reportedly lowered from 5.5 to 4.8 and the hard tooth structure was four times more resistance to acid dissolution. However, the actual mechanism of acid resistance by laser irradiation is still unclear and studies, particularly in vivo, to test those claims are required.
Bleaching
The objective of laser bleaching is to achieve an effective power bleaching process using the most efficient energy source, while avoiding any adverse effects (Sun, 2000). Power bleaching has its origin in the use of high-intensity light to raise the temperature of hydrogen peroxide, accelerating the chemical process of bleaching. The FDA approved standards for tooth whitening has cleared three dental laser wavelengths: argon, CO2 and the most recent 980-nm GaAIAs diode. There are no reports at present about the use of the Er: YAG laser in bleaching techniques. The wavelength of the Er: YAG laser may be unsuitable for the procedures, but it is a further area that could be explored.
CONCLUSION
The Er: YAG laser has been found to have applications in areas such as cavity preparation, removal of caries and restorations, and etching of enamel. However, the advantages as well as limitations of the Er: YAG laser treatments have not yet been fully documented. There appear to be windows of opportunity for the Er: YAG laser in a range of dental applications. Lasers may revolutionise cavity design and preparation based on development in adhesive dentistry.
REFERENCES
Aoki A, Ando Y, Watanabe H and Ishikawa I (1994). In vitro studies on laser scaling of sub-gingival calculus with an erbium: YAG laser. J Periodontal, 65: 1097 – 1106
Aoki A, Ishikawa I, Yamada T, Otsuki M, Watanabe H, Tagami J, Ando Y and Yamamoto H (1998). Comparison between Er: YAG laser and conventional technique for root caries treatment in nitro. J Dent Res, 6: 1404-1414.
Aoki A, Watanabe H and Ishikawa I (1998). Er: YAG clinical experience in Japan: review of scientific investigations. SPIE, 3248: 40-45.
Apel C, Schafer C and Gutknecht N (2003). Demineralization of Er: YAG and Er,Cr: YSGG Laser-Prepared Enamel Cavities in vitro. Caries Res, 37: 34-37.
Arimoto N, Suzaki A, Katada H and Senda A (2001). Acid Resistance in Lased Dentine. 6th International Congress on Lasers in Dentistry, 61-62.
Armengol V, Jean A and Marion D (2000). Temperature rise during Er: YAG and Nd: YAP laser ablation of dentine. J Endodon, 26(3): 138 –
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Burkes EJ, Hoke J, Gomes E and Wolbarsht M (1992). Wet versus dry enamel ablation by Er: YAG laser. J Prosthet Dent, 67: 847-851.
Cavalcanti BN, Lage-Marques JL and Rode SM (2003). Pulpal temperature increases with Er: YAG laser and high-speed handpieces. J Prosthet Dent, 90: 447-451.
Ceballos L, Osorio R, Toledano M and Marshall GW (2001). Microleakage of composite restorations after acid or Er: YAG laser cavity treatment. Dental Materials, 17: 340-346.
Cozean C, Arcoria CJ, Pelagalli J and Powell GL (1997). Dentistry for the 21st century? Erbium: YAG laser for teeth. J Am Dent Assoc, 128: 10801087.
Dostalova T, Jelinkova H, Kucerova H, Krejsa O, Hamal K, Kubelka J and Prochazka S (1998). Noncontact Er: YAG Laser Ablation: Clinical Evaluation. J Clin Laser Med Surg, 16(5): 273
Featherstone JDB (2000). Caries detection and prevention with laser energy. Dental Clinics of North America, 44(4): 955-969.
Frentzen M and Koort HJ (1990). Lasers in dentistry: new possibilities with advancing laser technology? Int Dent J, 40: 323 – 332
Gimbel CB (2000). Hard tissue laser procedures. Dental Clinics of North America, 44(4): 931-953.
Goldman L, Hornby P, Meyer R and Goldman B (1964). Impact of the laser on dental caries. Nature, 203: 417.
Hossain M, Nakamura Y, Kimura Y, Yamada Y, Ito M and Matsumoto K (2000). Caries-Preventive Effect of Er: YAG Laser Irradiation with or without Water Mist. J Clin Laser Med Surg, 18(2): 61-65.
Keller U, Hibst R, Geurtsen W, Schilke R, Heidemann D, Klaiber B and Raab WHM (1998). Erbium: YAG laser application in caries therapy. Evaluation of patient perception and acceptance. J Dent, 26: 649-656.
Martinez-Insua A, Dominguez LS, Rivera FG and Santana-Penin UA (2000). Differences in bonding to acid-etched or Er: YAG – laser – treated enamel and dentine surfaces. J Prosthet Dent, 84: 280-288.
Pelagalli J, Gimbel CB, Hansen RT, Swett A and Winn II DW (1997). Investigational Study of the Use of Er: YAG Laser Versus Dental Drill for Caries Removal and Cavity Preparation – Phase I. J Clin Laser Med Surg, 15(3): 109 – 115.
Rechmann P, Goldin DS and Hennig T (1998). Er: YAG lasers in dentistry: an overview. SPIE, 3248: 0277-0286.
Schwarz F, Arweiler N, Georg T and Reich E (2002). Desensitising effects of an Er: YAG laser on hypersensitive dentine, a controlled, prospective clinical study. J Clin Periodontol, 29: 211-215.
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3 Ways To Choose The Right At Home Teeth Whitening Kit
There are several benefits just possessing whiter teeth and a friendly smile. On the other hand, though there are a list of choices on professional dental whitening procedures, not everybody can sustain them because they’re really costly. People have been searching for alternatives for expensive teeth whitening treatments, and be aware that you aren’t alone in looking for an at home teeth whitening kit. The use of an at home teeth whitening kit might be the next best thing to getting professional teeth whitening treatments.
Because there are a number of choices for an at home teeth whitening kit, together with other tooth whitening products, finding out a certain to use is a bit burdensome. Being well-aware and acknowledging what you like and can be applicable to you might assist you. By choosing your own preferences and what you like in an at home teeth whitening kit may be one way to have the right option. Furthermore, here are some of the things to consider:
1. Customized-fitting. Each person has a different set of teeth – when it comes to at home teeth whitening kits, it is vital to pick the one that fits pleasantly to the shape of your mouth. This only insure that the mouthpiece will fit and the whitening agent will be absorbed equally.
2. Ask other people – ask people who’ve already tried on the shelf teeth whitening kits, and get crucial information and aid on what product is most useful. First-hand information can prevent unnecessary efforts and expenses, whilst having the needed results established by their own strife.
3. Seeking tooth doctor’s counsel – through asking a dentist, you not only acquire effectual teeth whitening, but fundamentally insure that your teeth and gums are guarded against any side effects. Problems about the use of an at home teeth whitening kit along with additional teeth and gum problems which could come up may also be addressed quickly.
Results from using at home teeth whitening kits may not be noticeable instantly. Because non-prescription tooth whitening alternatives don’t possess the same strength of bleaching agent similar to professional dental whitening, it could take time and patience to acquire the preferred results. Therefore, don’t get discouraged once you will not acquire immediate results.
When you’re looking for professional whitening results via at home options, then the choices might be inadequate. The use of an at home teeth whitening kit could require patience, yet it could still help in whitening your teeth. After getting professional dental whitening treatments, using non-prescription alternatives may also secure whiter teeth lasts longer.
Be aware of the latest of at home teeth whitening options. To ensure that you’ll have brighter teeth for a lower price, without having the risks of side effects, then choose all natural teeth whitening products. Using all natural products can give adequate and safer teeth whitening results. Never hesitate to talk with your dentist about your oral wellness and what products are required for your teeth and gums.
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